UK Government Announces Enhanced Infected Blood Compensation Scheme

In a significant move aimed at addressing the long-standing grievances of those affected by the infected blood scandal, the UK government has rolled out the Infected Blood Compensation Scheme Regulations 2025. This legislation builds upon and expands the framework established in 2024, ensuring a more comprehensive approach to compensating victims and their families.

Background of the Scandal

The infected blood scandal, which unfolded primarily during the 1970s and 1980s, saw around 30,000 people in the UK contract serious viruses such as HIV and Hepatitis B and C through contaminated blood and blood products. Many were individuals with haemophilia and other blood disorders who received tainted treatments. Tragically, over 3,000 lives have been lost due to this scandal.

Prompted by the gravity of the situation, the Infected Blood Inquiry was launched in 2017, chaired by Sir Brian Langstaff. Subsequent reports and studies, including those by Sir Robert Francis KC, laid the groundwork for the government’s compensation strategy.

Key Features of the Compensation Scheme

1. Eligibility and Scope: The scheme is inclusive, covering those directly infected and their families, such as partners, parents, children, and siblings. Notably, estates of deceased infected individuals can claim on their behalf.

2. Compensation Categories: Compensation is determined through a tariff-based system covering various impact categories like Injury Impact, Social Impact, Care, and Financial Loss. Victims can choose between lump sums or regular payments.

3. Supplementary Support: Beyond the core compensation, supplementary routes are available for those whose circumstances demand additional support. This includes awards for severe health conditions and financial dependency in exceptional cases.

4. Administration by IBCA: The Infected Blood Compensation Authority (IBCA) is responsible for managing claims. With a focus on transparency and support, IBCA offers free legal and financial advice to claimants.

5. Cost and Funding: The scheme is projected to cost £11.8 billion over the next six years, reflecting the government's commitment to righting past wrongs.

Looking Forward

As the government implements these comprehensive measures, the focus remains on ensuring that victims and their families receive the justice and support they deserve. Regular reviews and updates will be conducted to ensure the scheme remains effective and responsive to the needs of the affected community.

For more information on the scheme and to access support, visit the IBCA website.